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Risc Zero

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About Risc Zero

RISC Zero is an open-source zkVM platform that enables developers to build provably secure, verifiable programs using zero-knowledge proofs and the RISC-V architecture.

RISC Zero is pioneering a new era of zero-knowledge (ZK) computing with its high-performance, open-source zkVM. The project empowers developers to build privacy-preserving applications and verifiable computation tools using familiar programming languages like Rust, instead of requiring deep cryptographic expertise. RISC Zero is committed to democratizing access to zero-knowledge proof systems by abstracting away complex circuits and enabling scalable, efficient ZK development workflows.


Whether you're building privacy-enhanced decentralized applications (dApps), zero-knowledge rollups, or verifiable oracles, RISC Zero's zkVM provides a flexible and future-proof foundation. By allowing proof verification across chains and offering tools for GPU acceleration, proof aggregation, and EVM compatibility, RISC Zero is establishing itself as a cornerstone in the modular blockchain stack.

RISC Zero is a next-generation zero-knowledge infrastructure provider delivering a universal, high-performance zkVM that is open-source, developer-friendly, and highly scalable. By removing the traditional complexities of writing circuits, RISC Zero allows developers to build ZK-powered applications directly in Rust, enabling rapid prototyping and unlocking a wide range of decentralized use cases.


One of the platform’s standout innovations is its fully featured zkVM, which can execute arbitrary programs and generate cryptographic proofs of execution. This means developers can write normal Rust code and generate ZK proofs with no cryptographic expertise. Applications can then be verified across major blockchains using the RISC Zero Universal Verifier, inheriting native security and interoperability. This dramatically simplifies the creation of cross-chain and privacy-preserving apps.


The performance benchmarks of the zkVM are industry-leading, thanks to optimizations such as GPU acceleration (using CUDA and Metal), proof continuations, and blazing-fast aggregation. Compared to traditional ZK systems or alternatives like ZK Science, Scroll, or Polygon zkEVM, RISC Zero achieves both speed and cost-efficiency, making large-scale deployment of ZK apps feasible.


Use cases for RISC Zero include ZK co-processors (to offload expensive smart contract logic), ZK fraud proofs for optimistic rollups (like Optimism), and even unique applications such as proving ECDSA signatures, searching for hidden images (as in “Where’s Waldo”), or verifying game states (like in ZK Checkmate). The zkVM supports 70%+ of the top 1000 Rust crates, enabling use of JSON, image processing, Ethereum libraries, and more—without needing to write a single cryptographic circuit.


Importantly, RISC Zero is 100% open source and actively maintained by a community of contributors. It is aligned with the Ethereum ecosystem, supports Solidity smart contracts via its EVM-aligned zkVM (“Steel”), and integrates with data availability layers such as Celestia using solutions like Blobstream Zero. With support for AVSs, rollups, and decentralized proving networks, RISC Zero is positioned to become a key building block in the modular blockchain future.


The project's mission is to make zero-knowledge accessible to all. By offering production-ready tools, blazing-fast proof systems, and out-of-the-box developer support, RISC Zero is not just enabling privacy and trustlessness—but building the core infrastructure for verifiable computing across Web3 and beyond.

RISC Zero offers a powerful suite of benefits that make it a top-tier solution in the zero-knowledge ecosystem:


  • Rust-Based zkVM: Developers can write ZK applications using Rust, enabling fast prototyping without circuit design or cryptography knowledge.
  • Cross-Chain Proof Verification: The Universal Verifier supports seamless multi-chain proof verification, expanding app reach and trust.
  • Performance Optimization: With GPU acceleration and proof aggregation, RISC Zero delivers best-in-class speed and low costs for scaling.
  • Open Source & Community-Driven: Entirely open source and maintained by contributors globally on GitHub, ensuring transparency and innovation.
  • EVM-Compatible Layer: The Steel zkVM allows Solidity contracts to run with reduced gas fees and improved performance.
  • Future-Proof Architecture: Designed to support modular upgrades, making it flexible for evolving ZK needs.

Getting started with RISC Zero is simple and developer-friendly. Here’s how:


  • Explore the zkVM: Visit the official RISC Zero website and read the documentation to understand the zkVM capabilities.
  • Install the SDK: Set up the RISC Zero SDK and start writing ZK apps in Rust—no circuit design needed.
  • Join the Community: Engage with developers via the Discord, submit issues or PRs on GitHub, and collaborate on innovative ZK projects.
  • Deploy Anywhere: Use the Universal Verifier to integrate your ZK apps across Ethereum, Arbitrum, Optimism and other ecosystems.

Risc Zero FAQ

  • RISC Zero eliminates the traditional complexity of zero-knowledge (ZK) development by allowing developers to write applications in Rust—without needing to learn cryptographic circuit design. With its zkVM, developers simply write normal Rust code, and the system handles all ZK proof generation in the background. This makes verifiable computation accessible to every developer, not just cryptography experts. Learn more at RISC Zero.

  • The RISC Zero zkVM is a game-changer in the zero-knowledge ecosystem. It supports general-purpose computation using standard Rust, offers GPU acceleration for massive performance gains, and includes advanced features like proof continuations and proof aggregation. Unlike other zkVMs such as Scroll or Polygon zkEVM, RISC Zero enables rapid iteration, seamless scaling, and developer-first flexibility.

  • Yes. RISC Zero supports over 70% of the top 1,000 Rust crates right out of the box. This allows developers to reuse familiar libraries for tasks like JSON parsing, ECDSA validation, image processing, and more. You can build fully functional ZK apps without rewriting or stripping down your existing Rust codebase. Explore the documentation at RISC Zero.

  • The Universal Verifier from RISC Zero enables cross-chain ZK proof verification on networks like Ethereum, Arbitrum, Optimism, and Base. This unlocks true interoperability, letting developers build applications once and verify them across multiple chains. The verifier ensures your logic inherits native security from any supported chain. More details are available at RISC Zero.

  • From on-chain privacy to verifiable gaming, developers are already building powerful ZK apps using RISC Zero. Examples include Zeth (proving entire Ethereum block construction), Bonsai Pay (sending ETH via email), and ZK Checkmate (verifying chess moves without revealing the solution). These illustrate how verifiable computation can transform gaming, messaging, finance, and decentralized identity. Discover more at RISC Zero.

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